Lingua Francas

Thursday, 28 November 2019

TYPES OF BURNS

        
 Burns are one of the most common skin injuries. It is important to note that Burns, as palatable as it sounds can be very paradoxical ; point being, A simple burn can require a less medication like an antibiotic ( penicillin ) while another type of burn can cause a cul-de-sac to the dermatologist's treatment.
  Which is why we need to understand the kinds of burns that exist in Nature.
   Meanwhile and in a nutshell, Burns are amongst other skin injuries that usually occurs. Other examples includes ;
- Lacerated Wound : This involves the injuries to the skin by serrated or sharp objects like knives and razors.
- Punctured Wound : This is a type of  skin injury caused by pointed objects such as needles, pins e.t.c.
- Abrasive Wound : This is a type of skin injury caused by rubbing the body on hard and rough  surfaces like cracked walls e.t.c
   Burns on the other hand, are injuries that occur when the skin is vulnerably exposed to open fire, dry heat, steam, heat from hot materials and concentrated chemicals.
   The effects of each of theses types of burns have varying effects, while some can be benign ( A temporary and nonlethal effect ), Some can be terminal, malignant and chronic.
   The major classes of burns are ;
- First Degree Burns : This is the type of burn in which it damages does not affect the inner skin (dermis), This burn only go as far as affecting the outer skin (epidermis) with also less intensity. Examples of events that can lead to having a first degree burn are ; Temporary burns from a fire, hot water(substance) or steam. This burn can be treated with immediate effect and with the scar also going into remission as well.
  - Second Degree Burns : This is the type of burn that causes great damage to the outer skin and skin follicles but less effect on the inner skin. Burns like this leave a blistering scar on the body of the affected with few side effects. Examples of Events that can lead to the sustaining of this burns are ; scalding from hot water or steam, being injured in open fire, prolonged background exposure to undiluted heat (Sun Burns).
- Third Degree Burns : This is the most advanced form of  burn injury that occurs. The effects of acquiring a Third degree burn are also malignant that it can cause permanent scars, Necrosis ( death of the tissue and cell of the skin area affected), Nerve damage, vulnerability and susceptibility of the skin to other infections and diseases, overall body shock which can lead to death. Examples of Third Degree Burns includes ; long lasted and prolonged exposure to carbonized smoke (probably being trapped in a burning building ), fire or concentrated chemical attack.

     TREATMENT OF BURNS

- In Emergency Situations : Since a burn injury can increase the average room temperature of the victim affected, it is important the Victim is allowed enough space to breathe, relax and a coolant ( probably ice ) should be applied on the affected area to forestall any unknown side effect.

- Daily Medication & Regimen : 
(I) Regularly running the affected skin under cool water for 10-20minutes depending on the type of burn ; the higher the degree of burn, the more the time taken.
(ii) Use of Analgesics and painkillers such as ; acetaminophen and ibuprofen.
 (iii) Application of Anaesthetics and Lotion ( as prescribed by a physician ) to graze and smoothen the burnt area of the skin.
(iv) Use of antibiotics and antiseptic solutions when washing the affected skin.
   

   Never try to self medicate a Third degree burn ! You might not be aware of the unknown and unforseen effects that will occur in later times.



P.S: Inasmuch as we don't appeal to burns and other forms of blistering and body staining injuries ; It is important to remember that some things get screwed up for the better (Even to ourselves).
    What is the crux of this PostScript ?
Some bad things happen for the good things to emerge. If not for us, but to our future selves and posterity ( It has happened to me few times )
   Also, do not forget to comment on this article and share to other social media channels for more integration and global convergence.

  REVOIR !




Friday, 8 November 2019

30 SIGNS THAT YOU ARE A MATURE ADULT

Adulthood starts from the age of 18 ; meaning once you have successfully crossed this threshold ; FELICITATIONS !  you can consider your self a full grown adult with the sense and feeling of belonging, responsibility, freedom and maturity.
     Adults can also be subdivided into young adults and aged adult.
    Young adults are individuals who just hit the 18-year-old mark through their twenties to their early thirties.  Aged Adults are individuals from the middle age ( 35 years ) and above.
    Either way, age plays an important role in not only in classifying adulthood but also in terms of responsibilities, recognition and experience. Once an adult is spotted , the first and general impression made on the individual is that of behavioural attributes, discretion and most importantly, maturity.
    Focusing on the maturity aspect, there are notable cases where a full grown adult lacks the maturity attitude and these signs  below will help  decipher if you, reading this article are mature or not ;
    
1. Not necessarily being ok with it, but understanding why people do things. Showing empathy towards their actions even if it they did something you don’t like.
2. The ability to delay instant gratification for longer term happiness.
3. Being able to admit you were wrong.
4. Being willing to change your mind about an issue when presented with evidence you were previously unaware of.
5. Speaking because you’ve got something to say, not saying something just to speak.
6. Calmly saying the right words like  “I am angry/upset because…” instead of shouting or crying.
7. Understanding that, while you are relatively small in the scheme of things, the way you live every day can have long lasting implications.
8. Taking responsibility and trying to learn from your mistakes instead of trying to put the blame on others.
9. Independence : Being mature is being able to support yourself and take care of your own needs.
10. Taking genuine pleasure in the success and well-being of others.
11. Handling adversity : Anyone can be pleasant and generous when times are good. Being thoughtful, patient, caring and warm when times are bad is true maturity.
12. Being able to understand how much you can handle : Most people, including I myself, is still figuring this one out myself, but the ability to assess your situation and tell yourself and others no when you are overwhelmed.
13. You grow up/mature with the start of every single day : A small thing, that you might have done wrong/unwanted yesterday, like you bought yourself too much dinner that you had to throw most of it out; can be corrected today, if you’re mature enough to get the thoughts of avoiding wastage. Thus, you wouldn’t buy too much food next time. So, what I’m trying to say is that when you start correcting your own unwanted mistakes, you are maturing.
14. Being able to listen to people when they talk about their problems and validate them without unnecessarily adding your own experiences or interpretations.
15. Taking responsibility for your own life, health and happiness, not relying on others or placing blames for your circumstances!
16. Impulse control, especially with finances.
17. Stepping up to do things because they need doing.
18. Whether in an argument or discussion, you don’t try to belittle someone else’s point and you know when to admit you are wrong.
19. Not caring anymore about the “this is better than that” bullshit. Not caring anymore about “popular” things, because other things are also good.
20. Being able to force yourself to do things you don’t want to do.
21. The ability to step into someones (everyones) shoes : There is always going to be someone who thinks differently than you and they will tell you why and  how you believe or what you do is wrong. The ability to see where they are  coming from or at least gleam a fraction of self awareness on your own failings is major. You may not like the idea and reason but understanding the "why" is more mature and will help you learn where you can improve.
22. Not giving a shit about what people say ( particularly when it concerns you ).
23. Knowing the difference between need and want, and letting go of your wants.
24. Being able to take a joke without getting upset.
25. Making it a priority to understand the perspective of everyone you encounter.
26. Knowing you don’t know everything.
27. The ability to let go of the illusion of control.
28. Living within your means, whether those means are humble or abundant.
29. The capability of not been frustrated  at every failure you make.
30. Accepting responsibility for your actions.


 So, Are you a Mature adult or Not ?


PS : This article was edited by English blogger and realist JANUARY NELSON, the founder of the CATALOG FOUNDATION blog. 


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